Connecticut Launch Guide
How to Start a Daycare in Connecticut (2026)
Last updated: June 2026
Researched by the TotReady Research TeamOpening a licensed daycare in Connecticut means applying to the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood (OEC), Division of Licensing, clearing fingerprint-based background checks, meeting facility and staff-to-child ratio rules, and passing a licensing inspection. This guide walks the process end to end, grounded in Connecticut's licensing statutes.
Connecticut Daycare Licensing: Fees & Key Numbers
The statute-cited figures that shape your Connecticut launch budget and timeline.
- Application fee
- The initial license application fee for a family child care home is forty dollars ($40), per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-87b(d). For larger programs the licensing fee is collected prior to issuing the license: $500 for a child care center and $250 for a group child care home, per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-80(b)(2).
- Annual renewal fee
- License renewal fees equal the initial fees and all licenses run on a four-year term: $40 to renew a family child care home (Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-87b(d), which provides the fee "prior to issuing or renewing"); $500 to renew a child care center and $250 to renew a group child care home, each collected "prior to issuing or renewing a license for a term of four years" (Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-80(b)(2)).
- Pre-service training
- Connecticut does not prescribe a pre-service clock-hour figure; instead, before final approval of a family child care home license the applicant must verify current certification in first aid and in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-87b-6(c) and Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-79, and child care centers/group child care homes must require new program staff to participate in employee orientation, per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-79-4a(a)(6); no minimum pre-service hour count is set.
- Annual training
- For child care centers and group child care homes, each program staff member must complete ongoing annual training that is at least one percent (1%) of the staff member's total annual hours worked (content per 45 CFR 98.41 on and after April 1, 2025), per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-79-4a(h)(2); Connecticut does not require licensed family child care home providers to complete a set number of annual continuing-education hours (only continuous first aid/CPR certification), per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-87b-6.
- License-exempt threshold
- A Connecticut license is required to provide child care to even one unrelated child on a regularly recurring basis; a private home caring for not more than six children (including the provider's own children not in school full time) is a "family child care home" that must be licensed. The only relevant no-license exemptions are informal arrangements among neighbors and formal or informal arrangements among relatives in their own homes within limited degrees of kinship by blood, marriage or court order (grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, aunt or uncle), per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-77(a)(3) and the exemption at 19a-77(b)(4).
- Family child care capacity
- A family child care home may care for not more than six children (including the provider's own children not in school full time) without an Office of Early Childhood-approved assistant or substitute, or not more than nine children with such an approved assistant or substitute; during the regular school year up to three additional school-age children are permitted, per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-77(a)(3). There is an infant sub-limit: the provider may care for no more than two children under eighteen months of age at one time, increasing to up to six children under eighteen months when an approved assistant is present and assisting (Infant and Toddler Restriction, Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-87b-1 et seq.).
- Indoor square footage
- For child care centers and group child care homes first licensed after January 1, 1986, the operator must provide a minimum of thirty-five (35) square feet of total indoor usable program space per child (thirty (30) square feet per child for facilities licensed before January 1, 1986), plus access to a minimum of seventy-five (75) square feet of outdoor play space per child for the number of children using the space at any one time, per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-79-7a(f) and 19a-79-7a(h). Family child care homes have no numeric per-child square-footage requirement, only "sufficient indoor and outdoor play space" per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-87b-9(f).
- Inspection schedule
- The Commissioner of Early Childhood (or designee) shall make an unannounced visit, inspection or investigation of each licensed child care center and group child care home at least once each year (CGS Sec. 19a-80(b)(3)). At least once every two years the local health director (or designee) shall also inspect each licensed facility. Complaint investigations and follow-up inspections occur as needed, with corrective action plans for cited violations.
The 8 Steps to Open a Daycare in Connecticut
Follow these in order. Each step is grounded in Connecticut's childcare licensing rules.
Research your state's rules
Confirm whether your program needs a license in Connecticut. A Connecticut license is required to provide child care to even one unrelated child on a regularly recurring basis; a private home caring for not more than six children (including the provider's own children not in school full time) is a "family child care home" that must be licensed. The only relevant no-license exemptions are informal arrangements among neighbors and formal or informal arrangements among relatives in their own homes within limited degrees of kinship by blood, marriage or court order (grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, aunt or uncle), per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-77(a)(3) and the exemption at 19a-77(b)(4).
Read the rule that defines license-exempt care before you do anything else — it determines whether you operate as a family child care home, a center, or an exempt arrangement.
Complete pre-service training & CPR
Finish the required pre-service training and certifications. Connecticut does not prescribe a pre-service clock-hour figure; instead, before final approval of a family child care home license the applicant must verify current certification in first aid and in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-87b-6(c) and Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-79, and child care centers/group child care homes must require new program staff to participate in employee orientation, per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-79-4a(a)(6); no minimum pre-service hour count is set.
Plan for ongoing training too: For child care centers and group child care homes, each program staff member must complete ongoing annual training that is at least one percent (1%) of the staff member's total annual hours worked (content per 45 CFR 98.41 on and after April 1, 2025), per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-79-4a(h)(2); Connecticut does not require licensed family child care home providers to complete a set number of annual continuing-education hours (only continuous first aid/CPR certification), per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-87b-6.
Pass background checks
Submit fingerprint-based background checks for yourself and every staff member, volunteer, and (where applicable) household member before anyone has unsupervised access to children.
Background-check clearance often takes the longest of any single step — start it early so it doesn't gate your opening date.
Prepare your facility
Set up a space that meets Connecticut's facility standards. For child care centers and group child care homes first licensed after January 1, 1986, the operator must provide a minimum of thirty-five (35) square feet of total indoor usable program space per child (thirty (30) square feet per child for facilities licensed before January 1, 1986), plus access to a minimum of seventy-five (75) square feet of outdoor play space per child for the number of children using the space at any one time, per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-79-7a(f) and 19a-79-7a(h). Family child care homes have no numeric per-child square-footage requirement, only "sufficient indoor and outdoor play space" per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-87b-9(f).
Match your enrollment plan to capacity limits: A family child care home may care for not more than six children (including the provider's own children not in school full time) without an Office of Early Childhood-approved assistant or substitute, or not more than nine children with such an approved assistant or substitute; during the regular school year up to three additional school-age children are permitted, per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-77(a)(3). There is an infant sub-limit: the provider may care for no more than two children under eighteen months of age at one time, increasing to up to six children under eighteen months when an approved assistant is present and assisting (Infant and Toddler Restriction, Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-87b-1 et seq.).
Submit your license application & fee
File your application with the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood (OEC), Division of Licensing and pay the licensing fee. The initial license application fee for a family child care home is forty dollars ($40), per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-87b(d). For larger programs the licensing fee is collected prior to issuing the license: $500 for a child care center and $250 for a group child care home, per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-80(b)(2).
Include your parent handbook, staff policies, enrollment forms, and operations manual — inspectors ask for these at the initial visit.
Pass the licensing inspection
Schedule and pass your pre-licensing inspection. The Commissioner of Early Childhood (or designee) shall make an unannounced visit, inspection or investigation of each licensed child care center and group child care home at least once each year (CGS Sec. 19a-80(b)(3)). At least once every two years the local health director (or designee) shall also inspect each licensed facility. Complaint investigations and follow-up inspections occur as needed, with corrective action plans for cited violations.
The inspector checks ratios, square footage, sanitation, emergency preparedness, and your written policies against the regulations.
Open your doors
Once your license is issued, you can legally begin caring for children under Connecticut rules. Maintain the staff-to-child ratios at all times: Infants and toddlers (under 2 years; under three endorsement, RCSA 19a-79-10) 1:4 (group size max 8), Two-year-olds (under three endorsement, RCSA 19a-79-10; effective Oct 16, 2024) 1:5 (group size max 10), Preschool (3 years to school age, RCSA 19a-79-4a) 1:10 (group size max 20), School-age (school age children endorsement, RCSA 19a-79-11) 1:15 (group size max 30)
Keep certifications current and your handbook updated — these are the items most often cited at renewal.
Enroll families
Use your compliant enrollment paperwork to bring in families. A complete, Connecticut-specific parent handbook signals professionalism and keeps you inspection-ready from day one.
Required enrollment and admission forms must be signed before a child's first day — have them ready before you advertise open spots.
What You Need to Apply in Connecticut
Connecticut licensing requires these documents and forms at the initial application and inspection.
- Child Care Center / Group Child Care Home Initial License Application — Connecticut OEC Division of Licensing
- Licensure fee submitted with application/renewal (CGS 19a-80(b)(2): $500 center / $250 group child care home per four-year term)
- Local building/fire official approval (written approval by local building inspector / local director of health / fire marshal submitted with the application)
- Comprehensive background check / fingerprint submission package (state and national criminal history records check per CGS 29-17a, plus state child abuse registry check per CGS 17a-101k; initiated via OEC)
- Health assessment / physician-signed physical examination form and immunization record for each enrolled child (RCSA 19a-79-5a(a)(2) and 19a-79-6a(e))
- Enrollment and specific written parental permission forms, including written transportation authorization (RCSA 19a-79-5a(a)(1))
Staff-to-child ratios you must maintain
Connecticut requires these maximum staff-to-child ratios, enforced by the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood (OEC), Division of Licensing: Infants and toddlers (under 2 years; under three endorsement, RCSA 19a-79-10) 1:4 (group size max 8), Two-year-olds (under three endorsement, RCSA 19a-79-10; effective Oct 16, 2024) 1:5 (group size max 10), Preschool (3 years to school age, RCSA 19a-79-4a) 1:10 (group size max 20), School-age (school age children endorsement, RCSA 19a-79-11) 1:15 (group size max 30).
Skip the 80-hour paperwork grind
Get your Connecticut licensing kit
The inspector asks for a parent handbook, staff policies, enrollment forms, and an operations manual — all Connecticut-specific. The TotReady Startup Bundle gives you every document you need to apply, ready to customize in about 30 minutes.
One-time purchase · Connecticut-specific documents
Starting a Daycare in Connecticut: FAQs
- Do I need a license to start a daycare in Connecticut?
- A Connecticut license is required to provide child care to even one unrelated child on a regularly recurring basis; a private home caring for not more than six children (including the provider's own children not in school full time) is a "family child care home" that must be licensed. The only relevant no-license exemptions are informal arrangements among neighbors and formal or informal arrangements among relatives in their own homes within limited degrees of kinship by blood, marriage or court order (grandparent, great-grandparent, sibling, aunt or uncle), per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-77(a)(3) and the exemption at 19a-77(b)(4).
- How much does it cost to get a daycare license in Connecticut?
- The initial license application fee for a family child care home is forty dollars ($40), per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-87b(d). For larger programs the licensing fee is collected prior to issuing the license: $500 for a child care center and $250 for a group child care home, per Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-80(b)(2). Renewal: License renewal fees equal the initial fees and all licenses run on a four-year term: $40 to renew a family child care home (Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-87b(d), which provides the fee "prior to issuing or renewing"); $500 to renew a child care center and $250 to renew a group child care home, each collected "prior to issuing or renewing a license for a term of four years" (Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-80(b)(2)).
- Who issues daycare licenses in Connecticut?
- Childcare licensing in Connecticut is handled by the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood (OEC), Division of Licensing. You apply to this agency, pay the licensing fee, and schedule your inspection through them.
- What training do I need before opening a daycare in Connecticut?
- Connecticut does not prescribe a pre-service clock-hour figure; instead, before final approval of a family child care home license the applicant must verify current certification in first aid and in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-87b-6(c) and Conn. Gen. Stat. 19a-79, and child care centers/group child care homes must require new program staff to participate in employee orientation, per Conn. Agencies Regs. 19a-79-4a(a)(6); no minimum pre-service hour count is set.
Keep researching Connecticut
Connecticut Licensing Requirements
Full handbook sections, ratios, immunization rules, and penalties for Connecticut.
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How to Start a Daycare: Complete Guide
The cross-state playbook, from choosing a program type to opening day.
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License-Exemption Thresholds by State
Compare when a license is required across all 50 states.
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Licensing Fees by State
Application and renewal fee data for every state we track.
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Licensing rules change. The figures above are compiled from Connecticut statutes and agency materials and are provided for informational purposes only — always verify current requirements with the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood (OEC), Division of Licensing before applying. TotReady provides information and document templates, not legal advice.