South Dakota Childcare Licensing
South Dakota Childcare Licensing Requirements (2026)
South Dakota childcare licensing is administered by the South Dakota Department of Social Services (DSS), Child Care Services — Office of Licensing and Accreditation (OLA), 700 Governors Drive, Pierre, SD 57501. A licensed South Dakota center must maintain a parent handbook covering 13 state-mandated policy areas, each tied to a specific administrative-code citation. At least one pre-licensure inspection and at least one annual unannounced inspection by the Department to determine compliance (ARSD 67:42:17:03). Additional visits may occur to verify plans of correction, investigate complaints, or respond to reported incidents. (Construction/fire-safety standards are addressed under ARSD 67:42:17:31; a separate annual fire inspection is not stated in 67:42:17:03.)
Last updated: April 2026
Researched by the TotReady Research TeamSouth Dakota Licensing Requirements: The Specifics
South Dakota childcare centers must include a written Hours of Operation section in the parent handbook (Days and hours the facility is open; holiday closures; late pick-up policy.) per ARSD 67:42:17:41 (Night-time care — only operating-hour-specific rule; chapter 67:42:17 sets no general hours-of-operation requirement. Umbrella: ARSD 67:42:17:01 / SDCL 26-6-16).
ARSD 67:42:17:41 (Night-time care — only operating-hour-specific rule; chapter 67:42:17 sets no general hours-of-operation requirement. Umbrella: ARSD 67:42:17:01 / SDCL 26-6-16)
South Dakota childcare centers must include a written Behavior Guidance and Discipline Policy section in the parent handbook (Positive guidance techniques used; prohibited discipline methods; progressive steps.) per ARSD 67:42:17:34 (Prevention of child maltreatment — behavior management strategies and prohibited discipline/corporal punishment).
ARSD 67:42:17:34 (Prevention of child maltreatment — behavior management strategies and prohibited discipline/corporal punishment)
South Dakota childcare centers must include a written Illness and Exclusion Policy section in the parent handbook (Symptoms requiring exclusion; readmission criteria; communicable disease procedures.) per ARSD 67:42:17:22 (Health standards and immunizations for day care children — requires separating an ill child, notifying parents, and notifying the Department of Health of communicable disease).
ARSD 67:42:17:22 (Health standards and immunizations for day care children — requires separating an ill child, notifying parents, and notifying the Department of Health of communicable disease)
South Dakota childcare centers must include a written Medication Administration Policy section in the parent handbook (Procedures for administering prescription and non-prescription medications; authorization requirements.) per ARSD 67:42:17:25 (Medication administration) and ARSD 67:42:17:26 (Medication storage).
ARSD 67:42:17:25 (Medication administration) and ARSD 67:42:17:26 (Medication storage)
South Dakota childcare centers must include a written Emergency Procedures section in the parent handbook (Fire, severe weather, lockdown, and medical emergency procedures; evacuation routes.) per ARSD 67:42:17:36 (Emergency preparedness and response planning — written plan, evacuation/shelter-in-place/lockdown procedures, minimum two drills per calendar year).
ARSD 67:42:17:36 (Emergency preparedness and response planning — written plan, evacuation/shelter-in-place/lockdown procedures, minimum two drills per calendar year)
South Dakota childcare centers must include a written Arrival and Departure Procedures section in the parent handbook (Sign-in/sign-out requirements; authorized pick-up persons; late pick-up fees.) per ARSD 67:42:17:18 (Supervision and group size — Center and school-age programs; governs supervision including drop-off/pick-up periods. No dedicated sign-in/out rule exists — umbrella citation).
ARSD 67:42:17:18 (Supervision and group size — Center and school-age programs; governs supervision including drop-off/pick-up periods. No dedicated sign-in/out rule exists — umbrella citation)
South Dakota Licensing Requirements at a Glance
| Hours of Operation | ARSD 67:42:17:41 (Night-time care — only operating-hour-specific rule; chapter 67:42:17 sets no general hours-of-operation requirement. Umbrella: ARSD 67:42:17:01 / SDCL 26-6-16) |
|---|---|
| Behavior Guidance and Discipline Policy | ARSD 67:42:17:34 (Prevention of child maltreatment — behavior management strategies and prohibited discipline/corporal punishment) |
| Illness and Exclusion Policy | ARSD 67:42:17:22 (Health standards and immunizations for day care children — requires separating an ill child, notifying parents, and notifying the Department of Health of communicable disease) |
| Medication Administration Policy | ARSD 67:42:17:25 (Medication administration) and ARSD 67:42:17:26 (Medication storage) |
| Emergency Procedures | ARSD 67:42:17:36 (Emergency preparedness and response planning — written plan, evacuation/shelter-in-place/lockdown procedures, minimum two drills per calendar year) |
| Arrival and Departure Procedures | ARSD 67:42:17:18 (Supervision and group size — Center and school-age programs; governs supervision including drop-off/pick-up periods. No dedicated sign-in/out rule exists — umbrella citation) |
| Nutrition and Meals Policy | ARSD 67:42:17:27 (Food and allergic reactions — weekly posted menu, infant feeding, food safety, and written allergy care plans) |
| Parent Communication Policy | ARSD 67:42:17:42 (Parental access — parent observation at any time, immediate notice of serious injury, 24-hour notice of changes in circumstances) |
| Grievance and Complaint Procedure | ARSD 67:42:17:43 (Fair hearings — a provider dissatisfied with an action on an application/license/registration may request a fair hearing conducted under ARSD chapter 67:17:02). No dedicated parent-grievance rule exists; complaints about regulated providers are made to OLA under ARSD 67:42:17:03 — closest verified umbrella |
| Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting | ARSD 67:42:17:40 (Reporting of child abuse and neglect — providers must personally report immediately); mandatory-reporter statutory duty under SDCL 26-8A-3 and 26-8A-8 |
| Enrollment, Fees, and Payment Policy | ARSD 67:42:17:35 (Required child records — enrollment/health records per child; admission via DSS form OLA-102). No state rule sets parent fees — umbrella citation 67:42:17:35 / SDCL 26-6-16 |
| Health and Safety Policies | ARSD 67:42:17:23 (Sanitation requirements) and ARSD 67:42:17:28 (Building requirements); see also ARSD 67:42:17:31 (Construction and fire safety), 67:42:17:32 (Hazardous conditions), and 67:42:17:37 (Handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials) |
| Nondiscrimination Policy | No South Dakota child-care licensing rule in ARSD chapter 67:42:17 addresses nondiscrimination; the closest verified authority is the federal Child Care and Development Fund framework (45 C.F.R. Part 98) applicable to CCDF-funded providers, under statutory authority SDCL 26-6-16 — umbrella citation |
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South Dakota Licensing Requirements: Frequently Asked Questions
Which agency regulates childcare licensing in South Dakota?
Childcare licensing in South Dakota is regulated by the South Dakota Department of Social Services (DSS), Child Care Services — Office of Licensing and Accreditation (OLA), 700 Governors Drive, Pierre, SD 57501. Official licensing information is published at https://dss.sd.gov/childcare/licensing/.
How many handbook policy sections does South Dakota require?
South Dakota requires at least 13 mandatory policy sections in a licensed center's parent handbook, each backed by a specific state regulatory citation.
How often does South Dakota inspect licensed childcare centers?
At least one pre-licensure inspection and at least one annual unannounced inspection by the Department to determine compliance (ARSD 67:42:17:03). Additional visits may occur to verify plans of correction, investigate complaints, or respond to reported incidents. (Construction/fire-safety standards are addressed under ARSD 67:42:17:31; a separate annual fire inspection is not stated in 67:42:17:03.)
What happens if a South Dakota center is out of compliance?
Noncompliance is typically addressed via a plan of correction (ARSD 67:42:17:03). The Department may revoke a license or registration certificate on 30-day written notice — or immediately when necessary to prevent danger to a child's life, health, or safety — after which the provider may not reapply for at least one year (ARSD 67:42:17:05). Operating child care without a required license or registration is a misdemeanor (SDCL 26-6-9). Hindering a monitor (SDCL 26-6-55), retaliatory acts (SDCL 26-6-56), and prohibited-person/background-check violations (SDCL 26-6-14.10, 26-6-14.11) are misdemeanors. A mandatory reporter who intentionally fails to report suspected child abuse or neglect is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor — up to one year in jail and/or a $2,000 fine (SDCL 26-8A-3 / 26-8A-8; class penalties per SDCL 22-6-2).
South Dakota childcare licensing rules are amended regularly. This page is compiled from published South Dakota administrative codes and statutes for informational purposes only — always verify current requirements with the South Dakota Department of Social Services (DSS), Child Care Services — Office of Licensing and Accreditation (OLA), 700 Governors Drive, Pierre, SD 57501 before relying on them. TotReady provides information and document templates, not legal or regulatory advice.